What Are Ellipses?

An ellipse is another shape, that like a circle, doesn’t have any sides or vertices. But while a circle is completely round, an ellipse is kind of “squeezed.” It looks like someone has stepped on a circle to flatten it.

Circle and foot

Some ellipses are large, and some are small. Some ellipses are also flatter than others, as if they’ve been stepped on with more force.

Different types of ellipses

Think About This

Can you think of anything that looks like an ellipse? Is there anything in your house that is shaped like one?

Now, we’ll talk a bit about what an ellipse looks like when you mirror it about different lines of symmetry.

We’ll begin with looking at what happens when you mirror an ellipse across a line of symmetry that is outside the ellipse. In the image below, you can see that the mirrored ellipse is the exact same as the original ellipse, and has the same distance from the line of symmetry as the original ellipse.

Two ellipses and a symmetry line

The math master and a symmetry line

Think About This

Try to draw lines of symmetry on top of the ellipse. How many can you make?

Ellipse with symmetry lines

As I’m sure you can see, you can only draw two different lines of symmetry on an ellipse! The first line of symmetry splits the ellipse lengthwise, and the second line of symmetry splits the ellipse widthwise. The point where the lines of symmetry intersect is the center of the ellipse.

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